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The market in numbers

How much oil and gas the world produces, how much South America and how much Argentina, and how many rigs, frac jobs and wells drive the activity. Argentina is 1% of the world's oil, but a much bigger market for service companies.

943 thousand bbl/dof oil, condensate and NGL in 2025: 0.9% of the world and No. 4 in Latin America
141 MMm³/dof gas in 2025 (51.6 bcm): 1.2% of the world
54 drilling rigsactive (Jul-2026), 41 in Vaca Muerta
23,784 stagesfracked in Vaca Muerta in 2025, with 15 frac fleets

Oil production

Crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids (NGL), in thousand barrels per day, 2025.

The world thousand bbl/d
World100.438
Middle East31.177 31,0%
U.S.21.184 21,1%
Saudi Arabia11.347 11,3%
Russia10.589 10,5%
Central & South America9.868 9,8%
Africa7.455 7,4%
Canada6.372 6,3%
China4.412 4,4%
Argentina943 0,94%
Latin America thousand bbl/d
Brazil3.852
Mexico1.828
Venezuela1.031
Argentina943
Colombia760
Guyana712
Ecuador444

Includes NGL, which is why Argentina shows 943 thousand bbl/d. Crude alone, according to the Energy Secretariat, was about 897 thousand bbl/d in June 2026 (an all-time record); see month-by-month production. Source: Eni World Energy Review 2026 (IEA-based).

Gas production

Marketed natural gas, in million m³ per day, 2025 (bcm per year ÷ 0.365).

The world MMm³/d
World11.895
U.S.3.058 25,7%
Russia1.711 14,4%
Iran768 6,5%
Qatar581 4,9%
Argentina141 1,2%
South America & Caribbean MMm³/d
Brazil*179
Argentina141
Trinidad and Tobago75
Venezuela60
Peru41
Bolivia27
Colombia14
Chile4

* Brazil: gross production. More than half of the pre-salt gas is reinjected into the reservoirs; what reaches the market is considerably less than what Argentina produces. Argentina: 158 MMm³/d in June 2026 (Energy Secretariat). Source: OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin 2026; global figures vary by source (the Energy Institute gives 4,197 bcm, about 11,500 MMm³/d).

LNG (liquefied natural gas)

LNG exports in million tonnes, 2025. One million tonnes per year is equivalent to about 3.7 MMm³/d of gas.

Who exports Mt
World trade437,0
U.S.110,7 25,3%
Qatar81,5 18,6%
Australia80,3 18,4%
Russia30,5 7,0%
Trinidad and Tobago6,7 1,5%
Peru3,5 0,80%

Source: IGU, World LNG Report 2026.

Argentine projects Mt per year
Argentina LNG (YPF, Eni, XRG), phase 112,0
Southern Energy: MKII (2028)3,5
Southern Energy: Hilli (2027)2,5
Perú LNG (today)4,5
Trinidad and Tobago (exported 2025)6,7

Liquefaction capacity. Argentina LNG aims to take the final investment decision on 26-Nov-2026 and could reach 18 Mt. Global liquefaction capacity is 524.5 Mt per year.

To convert tonnes to m³ of gas, use the LNG calculator.

Activity: rigs, frac jobs and wells

What a service company looks at. Here Argentina weighs much more than in production: it is the largest shale development outside North America.

Active drilling rigs rigs
Outside the U.S. and Canada1.122
U.S.603
Canada222
Argentina (Jul-2026)54
Vaca Muerta (jul-2026)41

U.S. and Canada as of 9-Oct-2026; international as of Sep-2026. Argentina per Tecnopatagonia (Baker Hughes counts 38 oil rigs). Source: Baker Hughes · LM Neuquén.

Active frac fleets fleets
U.S. (Oct-2026)203
Argentina (Jul-2026)15

With 15 fleets, Vaca Muerta completed 23,784 frac stages in 2025 (+34%), according to NCS Multistage. faufena records 21,570 stages in sworn filings to the Energy Secretariat. Source: Primary Vision via AOGR · NCS Multistage via LM Neuquén.

Wells drilled per year wells
World (≈2023)70.000
U.S.: new wells on production (2024)15.000
Permian: horizontal completions6.000
Vaca Muerta: wells tied in (2025)546

Vaca Muerta: 470 oil and 76 gas (faufena data from the Energy Secretariat). World: Rystad estimate. Source: Rystad Energy · EIA.

Producing wells and artificial lift wells
Oil wells in operation, world2.000.000
On artificial lift, world1.000.000
On rod pumping (beam pumping units), world750.000
On rod pumping, U.S.350.000
On electric submersible pumping (ESP), world175.000
Argentina: wells actually producing26.014
Argentina: active injection wells5.846

World: orders of magnitude from SPE (more than 1 million wells on artificial lift and more than 750 thousand on rod pumping) and SLB (150 to 200 thousand on ESP). Argentina: Chapter IV registry, Jun-2026; 21,778 of the 26,014 are conventional and the vast majority are in Golfo San Jorge. There is no public data on how many use rod pumping or ESP. Source: SPE PetroWiki · SLB.

Proved reserves

As of December 31, 2025.

Oil billion bbl
World1.802,5
Venezuela303,4 16,8%
Saudi Arabia267,2 14,8%
Brazil17,8 0,99%
Guyana11,0 0,61%
Argentina3,0 0,17%

Source: Eni World Energy Review 2026.

Gas trillion m³ (tcm)
World208,80
Argentina0,49 0,23%

Argentina's proved reserves are small because they are certified as wells are drilled. Vaca Muerta's technically recoverable resources are estimated at about 16 billion bbl of oil and 8.7 tcm of gas (EIA, 2013). Source: Eni WER 2026, gas.

What it means for a supplier

  • Argentina produces about 1% of the world's oil, but has some 54 drilling rigs and 15 frac fleets: about 5% of the rigs working outside the U.S. and Canada. For drilling, fracturing, sand, water and logistics it is a first-tier market.
  • More than 26 thousand wells produce and some 22 thousand are conventional, with decades of operation: artificial lift, pulling, workover, secondary recovery and facility maintenance are a large and stable market.
  • If the LNG projects go ahead, Argentina would go from exporting 0 to exporting up to 18 Mt per year, more than Peru and Trinidad and Tobago combined.

Fuentes

Updated as of October 13, 2026. Anything to correct or add? Write to us.